How do PV Solar systems work?
Photovoltaic cells are layers of silicon "doped" with phosphorus and boron, which, thanks to solar radiation that originates from the sunlight, creates a flow of electrical energy, through the “release” of electrons, which leads to a voltage difference (volts) between the two layers. To get usable performance, it's common to arrange them on a module (or panel) so that the voltage matches a usable DC (direct current) system.
The energy generated in DC form is transformed into AC (alternating current) that can be used directly in electrical devices, stored in batteries or transported through the transmission network to be consumed.